Objective To investigate the educational background of practitioners from the hospital infection control departments located in the mainland of China and reveal the necessity and employment prospects of setting up a major of hospital infection control for a bachelor degree in universities.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct an online survey on the Shanghai International Forum for Infection Control and Prevention and the WeChat group of nosocomial infection control from March 12th to March 25th, 2018. The convenient sampling method was used to investigate the leader of infection prevention and control department in each hospital. The survey included the regional distribution, attention on nosocomial infection control, existing staff structure, future staff needs and employment prospects of hospitals in 2018, and the attention on nosocomial infection control in the same period in 2014.Results A total of 1 654 questionnaires were obtained, from 30 provincial-level regions, including 103 maternal and child health hospitals, 143 other special hospitals, 258 hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine, and 1 150 general hospitals. Hospitals upgraded more attention on nosocomial infection control in 2018 than in 2014 [(3.76±0.98) vs. (2.94±1.14) points; t=-36.112, P<0.001]. Currently, there were 5 068.5 labors engaged in nosocomial infection control. The educational background of the current practitioners was mainly nursing [60.52% (3 067.5)]. In the next 5 years, 83.50% (820/982) of the hospitals that had recruitment plans planed to recruit graduates specialized in the hospital infection control, and respectively, 44.86% (742/1 654) and 17.35% (287/1 654) of the respondents believed that the employment prospects of graduates with bachelor degree specialized in the hospital infection control were good or very good.Conclusion There is a tremendous demand for the graduates specialized in the hospital infection control, and it is imperative to set up this undergraduate major.
Citation:
QIAO Fu, KUANG Huan, HUANG Wenzhi, GAO Xiaodong, DENG Yuhua, ZHANG Hui, YIN Weijia, WANG Xiaohui, ZONG Zhiyong. Necessity of the major on the nosocomial infection control and the needs from potential employers. West China Medical Journal, 2020, 35(3): 342-347. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.202002010
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- 2. 乔甫. 全基因组测序在追踪医院感染暴发中的应用. 华西医学, 2019, 34(3): 334-337.
- 3. 王莎莎, 刘运喜, 秘玉清, 等. 中国近 13 年医院感染暴发事件流行特征分析. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2018(1): 2786-2788, 2792.
- 4. Rhodes J, Abdolrasouli A, Farrer RA, et al. Genomic epidemiology of the UK outbreak of the emerging human fungal pathogen Candida auris. Emerg Microbes Infect, 2018, 7(1): 43.
- 5. Worden L, Ackley SF, Zipprich J, et al. Measles transmission during a large outbreak in California. Epidemics, 2019: 100375.
- 6. 程棣妍. 医院感染预防与控制专职人员核心能力和专业发展的国际进展. 乔甫, 译. 华西医学, 2018, 33(3): 249-252.
- 7. 王辉艳, 武锐, 吕代中. 头脑风暴综述. 吉林省经济管理干部学院学报, 2005, 19(5): 53-55.
- 8. 王英, 赵国本. 定性研究方法概述. 国外医学 (社会医学分册), 2004, 21(4): 178-181.
- 9. 吴清. 基于李克特量表的消费养老方式认知度调查. 技术与市场, 2013, 20(8): 188-189, 191.
- 10. 李康, 贺佳. 医学统计学. 7 版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2018.
- 11. 刘波, 张永祥, 陈文森, 等. 江苏医院感染领域医师职称晋升的探索与尝试. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2017, 27(14): 3143-3146.
- 12. 刘思娣, 李春辉, 李六亿, 等. 中国医院感染管理组织建设 30 年调查. 中国感染控制杂志, 2016, 15(9): 648-653.
- 13. 白雪, 杨又力. 天津市 90 所医疗机构医院感染管理部门现状调查. 中国感染控制杂志, 2018, 17(4): 316-319.
- 14. 李卫光, 朱其凤, 李红军, 等. 山东省医院感染管理专职人员现状调查. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(20): 4270-4272.
- 15. 张映华, 张浩军, 金凤玲, 等. 甘肃省医院感染管理专职人员现状调查. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2013, 23(14): 3448-3449.
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