Objective To investigate diagnosis and treatment strategies of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) complicated by Aspergillus infection. Methods Clinical data of 38 patients with pulmonary TB complicated by Aspergillus infection who underwent surgical treatment from January 2008 to December 2010 in Chengdu Infectious Disease Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. There were 23 male patients and 15 female patients with their average age of 37.8 (23-59) years. Preoperatively,all the patients received regular anti-TB treatment for more than 2 weeks,and patients with definite Aspergillus infection received anti-Aspergillus therapy for more than 3 days with consultation of infectious disease physicians. After above treatment,26 patients underwent lobectomy,1 patient underwent right pneumonectomy,and 11 patients underwent left pneumonectomy. All the patients were followed up at the outpatient department after discharge. They were evaluated every 2 weeks in the first 3 months,every 1 month after 3 months,and every 6 months after 1 year. During follow-up,they received acid-fast bacillus smear and sputum culture to check Aspergillus,as well as CT chest scan. Results All the patients successfully received surgical resection of the pulmonary lesion without perioperative death or severe complication. Postoperative pathology examination confirmed pulmonary TB with Aspergillosis infection in all the 38 patients,whose basic diseases included TB cavity in 17 patients,TB-destroyed lung in 12 patients,and post-TB bronchiectasis in 9 patients. All the patients were followed up after discharge for 1.5-4.5 years. During follow-up,they received regular anti-TB therapy for adequate duration in addition to antifungal medications such as voriconazole. None of the 38 patients had recurrence of Aspergillus infection or pulmonary TB. One patient had hemoptysis which was controlled after proper treatment during follow-up. Conclusion Missed diagnosis rate of pulmonary TB complicated by Aspergillus infection is high. Surgical resection of the pulmonary lesion and postoperative medication treatment are the most effective treatment strategies for patients with pulmonary TB complicated by Aspergillus infection.
Citation:
JIANG Liangshuang,WU Banggui,YUE Ji,LI Xi,WU Guihui,LIU Lunxu,WU Zhu.. Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Complicated by Aspergillus Infection. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2013, 20(3): 312-316. doi: 10.7507/1007-4848.20130094
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Copyright © the editorial department of Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of West China Medical Publisher. All rights reserved
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邓静敏, 邹小英, 柳广南, 等. 纤支镜在继发性肺曲霉菌病中的诊断价值. 微创医学, 2009, 4 (4):334-336.
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吕福东, 张丽丽, 张长淮. 肺曲霉菌41例临床病例分析. 中国医药导报, 2008, 5 (16):60-61.
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祝冒善, 马海涛, 李忠诚, 等. 肺曲菌球病的诊断与外科治疗 (附36例报道). 世界感染杂志, 2007, 7 (5):407-409.
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蒋良双, 李轶川. 肺曲霉菌的诊断与外科治疗. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2007, 14 (3):232-234.
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张立彬, 谢晓霞, 王丽梅. 浅谈2例肺曲霉菌病的CT诊断. 中国现代药物应用, 2009, 3 (3):125-126.
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滑炎卿, 唐平, 毛定飙. 肺曲菌病的MSCT表现和诊断价值. 上海医学影像, 2007, 55 (3):194-196.
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张红梅, 张海青, 韩志荣, 等. 31例肺曲霉菌病误诊为肺结核的原因分析. 中国防痨杂志, 2005, 27 (3):120-127.
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中华医学会呼吸病学分会感染学组. 肺真菌病诊断和治疗专家共识. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2007, 30 (11):821-834.
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陈浩, 何靖康, 倪斌, 等. 肺曲菌病外科治疗13例临床分析. 苏州大学学报:医学版, 2005, 25 (5):163-164.
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刘业六, 陈晓峰, 丁修敬, 等. 160例肺曲球菌的外科治疗. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2007, 14 (2):104-107.
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黄韬, 段晋, 尹小川. 肺曲霉菌病的外科治疗17例报告. 云南医药, 2005, 26 (4):329-330.
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Kim YT, Kang MC, Sung SW, et al. Good long-term outcomes after surgical treatment of simple and complex pulmonary aspergilloma. Ann Thorac Surg, 2005, 79 (1):294-298.
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Lejay A, Falcoz PE, Santelmo N, et al. Surgery for aspergilloma:time trend towards improved results ? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2011, 13 (4):392-395.
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张朝东, 徐先全, 周胜年, 等. 结核性毁损肺的外科治疗. 中国综合临床, 2007, 23 (6):548-549.
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- 1. 成向阳, 何建行, 杨运有, 等. 肺曲霉菌病的外科治疗. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2005, 12 (4):289-290.
- 2. 张朝东, 高理锦, 徐先全, 等. 肺曲霉菌病的诊断与外科治疗. 中国医师进修杂志, 2007, 30 (9):54-55.
- 3. 张廷军. 肺结核继发肺部真菌感染24例临床分析. 中国当代医药, 2009, 16 (9):186.
- 4. 朱江, 章响艳, 涂韶松, 等. 肺曲菌球的外科治疗. 浙江临床医学, 2008, 10 (7):902-903.
- 5. 叶梦华, 张忠顺, 杨妍, 等. 耐多药肺结核继发肺部真菌感染51例临床分析. 中国防痨杂志, 2009, 31 (12):693-696.
- 6. 张越野, 张树春. 结核性支气管扩张并发真菌的临床分析. 中国医药指南, 2008, 6 (15):96-97.
- 7. Park CK, Jheon S. Results of surgical treatment for pulmonary aspergilloma. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 2002, 21 (5):918-923.
- 8. Babatasi G, Massetti M, Chapelier A, et al. Surgical treatment of pulmonary aspergilloma:current outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2000, 119 (5):906-912.
- 9. 邓静敏, 邹小英, 柳广南, 等. 纤支镜在继发性肺曲霉菌病中的诊断价值. 微创医学, 2009, 4 (4):334-336.
- 10. 范以虎, 陈怡文. 国内肺曲菌球230例综合分析. 赣南医学院学报,2000, 20 (1):81-84.
- 11. 吕福东, 张丽丽, 张长淮. 肺曲霉菌41例临床病例分析. 中国医药导报, 2008, 5 (16):60-61.
- 12. 祝冒善, 马海涛, 李忠诚, 等. 肺曲菌球病的诊断与外科治疗 (附36例报道). 世界感染杂志, 2007, 7 (5):407-409.
- 13. 蒋良双, 李轶川. 肺曲霉菌的诊断与外科治疗. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2007, 14 (3):232-234.
- 14. Adil A, Amraoui F, Kadiri R. Role of computed tomography in pulmonary aspergillosis 20 cases.Press Med, 2001, 30 (13):621-625.
- 15. 黄健, 王茂生, 梁宇强. 肺曲霉菌病外科治疗的体会. 广东医学院学报, 2006, 24 (2):180-181.
- 16. 张立彬, 谢晓霞, 王丽梅. 浅谈2例肺曲霉菌病的CT诊断. 中国现代药物应用, 2009, 3 (3):125-126.
- 17. 滑炎卿, 唐平, 毛定飙. 肺曲菌病的MSCT表现和诊断价值. 上海医学影像, 2007, 55 (3):194-196.
- 18. Fang W, Washington L, Kumar N. Imaging manifestations of blastomycosis:a pulmonary infection with potential dissemination. Radiographics, 2007, 27 (3):641-655.
- 19. Lindell RM, Hartman TE, Nadrous HF, et al. Pulmonary cryptococcosis:CT findings in immunocompetent patients. Radiology, 2005, 236 (1):326-331.
- 20. 张红梅, 张海青, 韩志荣, 等. 31例肺曲霉菌病误诊为肺结核的原因分析. 中国防痨杂志, 2005, 27 (3):120-127.
- 21. 中华医学会呼吸病学分会感染学组. 肺真菌病诊断和治疗专家共识. 中华结核和呼吸杂志, 2007, 30 (11):821-834.
- 22. 陈浩, 何靖康, 倪斌, 等. 肺曲菌病外科治疗13例临床分析. 苏州大学学报:医学版, 2005, 25 (5):163-164.
- 23. 刘业六, 陈晓峰, 丁修敬, 等. 160例肺曲球菌的外科治疗. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2007, 14 (2):104-107.
- 24. 黄韬, 段晋, 尹小川. 肺曲霉菌病的外科治疗17例报告. 云南医药, 2005, 26 (4):329-330.
- 25. Kim YT, Kang MC, Sung SW, et al. Good long-term outcomes after surgical treatment of simple and complex pulmonary aspergilloma. Ann Thorac Surg, 2005, 79 (1):294-298.
- 26. Lejay A, Falcoz PE, Santelmo N, et al. Surgery for aspergilloma:time trend towards improved results ? Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg, 2011, 13 (4):392-395.
- 27. 肯尼斯·弗兰科, 主编.现代胸外科治疗方法.北京:中国协和医科大学出版社, 2004.354.
- 28. 张朝东, 徐先全, 周胜年, 等. 结核性毁损肺的外科治疗. 中国综合临床, 2007, 23 (6):548-549.