Objective To approach the effect of neck hyperextension position on hemodynamics of vertebral artery following thyroidectomy, and analyze the correlation between the change of hemodynamics and nausea and vomiting.
Methods One hundred and fifty-eight patients with preparing for thyroidectomy (thyroidectomy group) and 89 patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC, LC group) were selected. The anesthesia method and the anesthesia drugs were the same in two groups. The indexes of hemodynamics of the bilateral vertebral artery at 6 h before and after thyroidectomy were measured. The difference of nausea and vomiting was observed and compared in two groups.
Results The average blood flow velocity of the bilateral vertebral artery reduced and the blood flow decreased at 6 h after thyroidectomy as compared with at 6 h before thyroidectomy (P<0.05). The rates of nausea and vomiting of 0,2, 3, 4 times in the thyroidectomy group were significantly higher than those in the LC group (P<0.05, P<0.01). The durations of nausea and vomiting of 1, 2, 3, 4 times in the thyroidectomy group were also significantly longer than those in the LC group (P<0.01). There was a positive correlation between the nausea and vomiting and the changes of blood flow velocity or blood flow (change of blood flow velocity:rs=0.697, P=0.03;change of blood flow:rs=0.897, P=0.01).
Conclusions There is a certain effect of the neck hyperextension position on hemodynamics of the bilatreal vertebral artery, and which might affect the nausea and vomiting following thyroidectomy.
Citation:
SUN Shaohua,HU Hongsheng,ZHOU Wenbo,SHEN Feng,WU Hongwei,FANG Shubin.. Effects of Neck Hyperextension Position on Hemodynamics of Vertebral Artery Following Thyroidectomy and Correlation Between Change of Hemodynamics and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2013, 20(8): 915-918. doi:
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张红, 步雪峰, 陈伟, 等. 甲状腺切除术后呕吐的多中心、多因素分析[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2010, 14(7):93-94, 100.
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刘岩, 周岩冰, 赵诚. 椎动脉血流动力学指标变化对甲状腺术后恶心呕吐综合征的影响[J]. 青岛大学医学院学报, 2009, 45(5):444-446.
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- 1. Ewalenko P, Janny S, Dejonckheere M, et al. Antiemetic effect of subhypnotic doses of propofol after thyroidectomy[J]. Br J Anaesth, 1996, 77(4):463-467.
- 2. Sonner JM, Hynson JM, Clark O, et al. Nausea and vomiting following thyroid and parathyroid surgery[J]. J Clin Anesth, 1997, 9(5):398-402.
- 3. 陈海燕, 章左艳, 丁飚. 甲状腺手术体位综合征预防的研究进展[J]. 中国实用护理杂志, 2008, 24(7):75-76.
- 4. 贾新建, 潘贻飞, 向晓娟. 改进甲状腺手术体位预防颈过伸脑循环紊乱综合征[J]. 中国肿瘤外科杂志, 2010, 2(6):376-378.
- 5. 曹治敏. 改良体位对甲状腺手术的影响[J]. 中外医疗, 2009, 28(20):70-71.
- 6. 钟锋. 改良体位在甲状腺手术中的临床应用探讨[J]. 北方药学, 2011, 8(4):41-42.
- 7. 潘贻飞, 施成飞. 甲状腺手术体位综合征及预防[J]. 医师进修杂志, 2002, 25(10):38-39.
- 8. 刘宝梅, 褚兰华, 刘宝环, 等. 体位干预预防甲状腺手术体位综合征的临床观察[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2004, 10(4):255-256.
- 9. 边春鸽, 赵雄丽. 术后体位改良对改善甲状腺手术体位综合征的影响[J]. 护理与康复, 2009, 8(2):97-98.
- 10. 高裕慧, 荣梅. 甲状腺手术患者术前体位锻炼方法的探讨[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2011, 30(1):110-112.
- 11. 李宇林, 杨蕾, 罗英, 等. 甲状腺手术患者术前体位训练的效果探讨[J]. 当代护士:学术版, 2010, (4):84-85.
- 12. 周碧华. 术前体位训练对甲状腺术后体位综合征的影响研究[J]. 中国卫生产业, 2012, (11):160.
- 13. 高玲, 姚源, 金瑶. 术前体位训练对甲状腺手术体位综合征的影响[J]. 医学信息:上旬刊, 2009, 22(5):684-686.
- 14. Tominaga K, Nakahara T. The twenty-degree reverse-trendelenburg position decreases the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting after thyroid surgery[J]. Anesth Analg, 2006, 103(5):1260-1263.
- 15. Gundzik K. Nausea and vomiting in the ambulatory surgical setting[J]. Orthop Nurs, 2008, 27(3):182-188.
- 16. 吴阶平, 裘法祖. 黄家驷外科学[M]. 第6版. 北京:人民卫生出版社, 2004:2449.
- 17. 赵海波, 况娥, 王刚. 甲状腺术后恶心呕吐综合征危险因素分析[J]. 中国药物与临床, 2012, 12(2):236-238.
- 18. 余壮明, 崔海宁, 陈兴超. 影响甲状腺切除术后恶心呕吐综合征发生的相关因素分析[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2012, 22(25):94-96.
- 19. 张红, 步雪峰, 陈伟, 等. 甲状腺切除术后呕吐的多中心、多因素分析[J]. 实用临床医药杂志, 2010, 14(7):93-94, 100.
- 20. 刘岩, 周岩冰, 赵诚. 椎动脉血流动力学指标变化对甲状腺术后恶心呕吐综合征的影响[J]. 青岛大学医学院学报, 2009, 45(5):444-446.